TV Theory- Metaphor and Meaning

-What is a metaphor?
-How metaphor can be used in television and film.
-Why metaphor is useful for filmmakers.

-Traditionally in literature, a figure of speech in which a word or phrase makes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two things that appear unrelated but share some common characteristics.

Allegory- an extended or complex metaphor, or connected series of metaphors.
-An allegory usually has two meanings: literal and symbolic (or metaphorical).

Allusion-an indirect or passing reference, usually with no metaphorical intent.
-Often used as homage or nod to a related show or film, or writer/ directors' inspirations.

Analogy- a literal comparison without further meaning ( a metaphor uses analogy with greater meaning )

Metaphor in TV and film:
-While writers may use verbal or literary metaphors, most metaphors in film and TV will be visual.
-Metaphors generally need to be constructed of familiar visual symbols and references, and cannot be overly complex.

Jessica Jones
(Netflix 13-part drama series)

Metaphor in Jessica Jones
- Dominant narrative theme is power and control.
- Dominant narrative metaphors illuminate theme of power and control.

Surveillance as metaphor:
Stalking and surveillance (voyeurism) are also used as metaphors for abuse and control.

Superpower as metaphor:
-Superpowers are not just a physical manifestation of control, but metaphor for 'the other'.